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Question
Explain briefly the Jain principles of Ahimsa.
Explain
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Solution
- Ahimsa, or non-violence, is the most important principle of Jainism. It means not causing harm to any living being, in thought, word, or deed.
- Jains believe that all living beings have a soul (atma) and that hurting any creature causes harm to the soul.
- Therefore, they avoid killing or injuring not only humans and animals but also insects and tiny organisms.
- True Ahimsa means kindness, compassion, and respect for all forms of life.
- Jain monks and followers are very careful in their actions; some even cover their mouths and sweep the ground before walking to avoid harming small creatures.
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Vardhamana Mahavira
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| 1 | 540 BC - 468 BC | (a) | Worship of Bodhisattvas |
| 2 | Pavapuri | (b) | First Sermon given by Buddha |
| 3 | Tri-Ratnas | (c) | The Enlightened One |
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| 6 | Buddha | (f) | Collection of Buddha's teachings |
| 7 | Nirvana | (g) | Right Faith, Righ Knowledge, Right Action |
| 8 | Deer Park at Sarnath | (h) | The sky-clad sect of Jainism |
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| 10 | Mahayana | (j) | Place where Mahavira Died |
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