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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Explain about Internet, Intranet and Extranet.

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Question

Explain about Internet, Intranet and Extranet.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

  • Internet:
  1. The Internet, “the Net,” is a worldwide system of computer networks
  2. It is the network of networks where the users at any one computer can if they have permission, get information from any other computer.
  3. The Internet is a network of global connections.
  4. It comprises private, public, business, academic, and government networks
  5. It linked by guided, wireless, and fiber-optic technologies.
  6. The Internet denotes the global communication system, including infrastructure and hardware whereas the web is one of the services interconnected over the Internet.
  • Intranet:
  1. It is a private network within an enterprise to share company data and computing resources between the employees.
  2. It may consist of many interlinked local area networks.
  3. It includes connections through one or more gateway (connects two networks using different protocols together known as protocol convertor) computers to the outside Internet.

    Intranet
  • Extranet:
    It is a private network that uses Internet technology and the public telecommunication system to securely share business information with suppliers, vendors, partners, customers, or other businesses.

    Extranet
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Introduction to Protocols
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Chapter 11: Network Examples and Protocols - Evaluation - PART – IV [Page 161]

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Samacheer Kalvi Computer Applications [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 11 Network Examples and Protocols
Evaluation - PART – IV | Q 1. | Page 161

RELATED QUESTIONS

Complete the list of following protocols.


Match the following and choose the correct answer

  1. HTTP -The core protocol of the World Wide Web.
  2. FTP- enables a client to send and receive complete files from a server.
  3. SMTP - Provide e-mail services.
  4. DNS- Refer to other host computers by using names rather than numbers.

Communication over ______ is be made up of voice, data, images and text messages.


Wi-Fi stands for ______.


A TCP/IP network with access restricted to members of an organization ______.


Expand FTP.


Write a short note on HTTP.


Write a short note on FTP.


The first line of the HTTP request message is called ______. 


Read the case study given below and Attempt the questions:

Bidya is a nurse at XYZ hospital. Owing to the emergency situation due to COVID-19, she needs to communicate in almost real-time with the Medical Superintendent about the status of the patients. The hospital has provided her with a laptop, web camera, and other accessories for communication purposes.
  1. As instructed by the Medical Superintendent, Bidya has to send the RT-PCR reports of some patients who have tested negative to their respective family members using her laptop. Which web service should she avail of?
  2. Bidya wants to establish a connection with the remote computer of the pathology lab in the city so that she can see the RT-PCR reports of her patients. Which protocol will be used for the same?
  3. Bidya has also been instructed by the Medical Superintendent to upload the RT-PCR reports to the Hospital's Data Server. Which Internet protocol shall be used during this process of uploading the reports to the Hospital's Server ?
  4. The Medical Superintendent has asked Bidya to inform him about the billing and payment details of the admitted patients. Bidya needs to securely access the details from the Hospital's server using her Admin Login Credentials. Which secured network protocol is she using to access the account details for the patients?
  5. Bidya, during her free time, likes to browse the Internet for products available for Online Shopping. Which Internet protocol does Bidya use while browsing for such products?

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