Question

Examine any four causes of Social Movement.

Answer 1

A social movement is usually put together over time by people in the community who want to see social change happen. This process, which is often initiated by protests against the status quo, can take a long time to complete. Here are the four main reasons why people move from one group to another.

1. Social injustice as a cause for the initiation of social change: When social orders are unjust to a segment of society, resistance to such orders gradually builds up over time. This manifests as a movement that often seeks changes to the social order, resulting in social transformation. Raja Rammohan Roy's battle against Sati, which was prevalent among Hindus in the nineteenth century, represents the beginning of social transformation.
2. Inequalities in society as a cause for social change: The creation of inequities causes social dissatisfaction, which leads to activities by the disadvantaged sectors to promote social change. Nelson Mandela's struggle against apartheid in South Africa is a proof example of societal disparities that drive demand for social change.
3. Perceived risks to culture: A society may see a threat to its cultural values as a result of the spread of foreign ideologies. This occurs primarily in indigenous civilizations, which are subjected to cultural shocks, often by Western organizations such as multinational corporations. When a society perceives a threat to its cultural ethos, it may pass legislation to defend indigenous values.
4. Intellectual dissatisfaction: Independent-thinking philosophers can sometimes spark societal change because they believe that the great majority of society is burdened by the harmful activities of a few people in positions of power. The most notable shift in this area is the development of Marxist movements in Russia and China.