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Evaluate: (53)4 × (5–2)5 - Mathematics

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Question

Evaluate:

(53)4 × (5–2)5

Evaluate
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Solution

Evaluation of the Expression

The given expression is (53)4 × (5–2)5.

Step-by-Step Solution

Apply the power of a power rule:.

When a power is raised to another power, the exponents are multiplied.

This rule is expressed as (am)n = am × n.

For the first term, (53)4, the exponents are multiplied: 3 × 14 = 12. Thus, (53)4 = 512.

For the second term, (5–2)5, the exponents are multiplied: –2 × 5 = –10. Thus, (5–2)5 = 5–10.

Rewrite the expression:

The expression is now 512 × 5–10.

Apply the product rule for exponents:

When multiplying powers with the same base, the exponents are added.

This rule is expressed as am × an = am + n.

For 512 × 5–10, the exponents are added: 12 + (–10) = 12 – 10 = 2.

Calculate the final value:

The expression simplifies to 52.

52 = 5 × 5 = 25.

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Chapter 6: Indices - EXERCISE 6 [Page 66]

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B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 6 Indices
EXERCISE 6 | Q 1. (i) | Page 66
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