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Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of concentrated H2SO4, so as to form a compound and water. The chemical reaction which takes place is called ______.

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Question

Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of concentrated H2SO4, so as to form a compound and water. The chemical reaction which takes place is called ______.

Options

  • dehydration

  • hydrogenation

  • esterification

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Solution

Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of concentrated H2SO4, so as to form a compound and water. The chemical reaction which takes place is called esterification.

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Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry - MISCELLANEOUS [Page 233]

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S.P. Singh Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry
MISCELLANEOUS | Q (B) 3. (c) | Page 233
Frank Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids
Questions from ICSE Examinations | Q 2011. 3. (c) | Page 297
Lakhmir Singh Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry
EXERCISE | Q 9. (iii) | Page 265

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A

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C = C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{............}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

B

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{.....}\backslash\\
\phantom{...........}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O - H}
\end{array}\]

C

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

D

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}\backslash\\
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

E

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\ce{H - C - H}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

F

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{C = C}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

  1. Identify two of the compounds that are members of the same homologous series but are not isomers.
  2. Which two compounds are isomers of each other?
  3. F can be prepared from D. Give a chemical equation for the reaction.

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