Question

Enumerate three major problems of health infrastructure in India.

Answer 1

The three major problems of health infrastructure in India are as follows:

1. Low Public Expenditure: Health expenditure as a percentage of GDP is very low compared to other developing countries; it was around 4% in 2014.
2. Urban-Rural Divide: About 70% of the population lives in rural areas, yet only 20% of all hospitals are located there, resulting in inadequate medical facilities for rural residents.
3. Lack of Personnel: There is a shortage of hospital beds, doctors, and paramedical staff to provide effective medical treatment.

These highlight poor availability and distribution of healthcare resources, particularly affecting rural populations and limiting accessibility to quality care.