Question

During the Physical Education class, Vivek’s physical education teacher provided information about sports for children with special needs. He explained, how they are catered for the Paralympics, Deaflympics and Special Olympics. Additionally, he advised them to motivate such children to participate in physical activities to improve their performance.

Answer the following questions based on the above case and your prior knowledge:

1. To participate in Special Olympic, minimum age should be ______ years old.
   1. 7
   2. 6
   3. 8
   4. 9
2. The first Deaflympics was held in the year ______.
3. Who was the founder of the Paralympics?
4. Write any two strategies to make physical activities accessible for special children.

Answer 1

1. To participate in Special Olympic, minimum age should be 7 years old.
2. The first Deaflympics was held in the year 1924.
   Explanation: The first Deaflympics took place in Paris in 1924. Previously known as the “International Silent Games”.
3. Ludwig Guttmann, a German-born English neurosurgeon, founded the Paralympic Games.
4. Stretegies to make physical activities accessible for special children are:
   • Fun activities for children with Autism: Craft activities are enjoyable for children with autism, since they allow for exploration of color, form, and sensory sensations, which help improve focus and calmness.
   • Adaptive Physical Activity for Students with Cerebral Palsy: Proper planning, equipment, and atmosphere are essential for ensuring a child's enjoyment and success during physical education sessions.
   • Help Reduce Hyperactivity in children with ADHD: To regulate hyperactivity in children with ADHD, methods such as reducing physical activity and calming thinking can be implemented.
   • Selecting and Adapting toys and Games as per their Interest: Adapting toys and games for children with disabilities can provide equal play opportunities, simplify game rules, and create an appropriate play atmosphere.