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Question
Draw the graphs of the following equations:
2x – 3y + 6 = 0
2x + 3y – 18 = 0
y – 2 = 0
Find the vertices of the triangle so obtained. Also, find the area of the triangle.
Graph
Sum
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Solution
The given equations are
2x − 3y + 6 = 0 ......(i)
2x + 3y − 18 = 0 ........(ii)
y − 2 = 0 ...........(iii)
The two points satisfying (i) can be listed in a table as
| x | -3 | 6 |
| y | 0 | 6 |
The two points satisfying (ii) can be listed in a table as,
| x | 0 | 9 |
| y | 6 | 0 |
The two points satisfying (iii) can be listed in a table as,
| x | -1 | 8 |
| y | 2 | 2 |
Now, graph of equations (i), (ii) and (iii) can be drawn as,

It is seen that the coordinates of the vertices of the obtained triangle are A(3, 4), B(0, 2), C(6, 2).
∴ Area of ΔABC = `1/2 xx "base" xx "height"`
= `1/2 xx 6 xx 2` sq unit
= 6 sq units
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Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - EXERCISE 3.2 [Page 3.18]
