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Draw an equilateral Δ of sides 5 cm. Draw the circumcircle of it. - Mathematics

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Question

Draw an equilateral Δ of sides 5 cm. Draw the circumcircle of it.

Geometric Constructions
Sum
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Solution

Steps of Construction:

  1. Draw a line segment BC = 5 cm.
  2. With B as centre and radius = 5 cm,
    draw an arc.
  3. With C as centre and radius = 5 cm,
    draw another arc intersecting the first arc at point A.
    (Thus, AB = 5 cm and AC = 5 cm.)
  4. Join A to B and A to C.
    Then △ABC is the required equilateral triangle.
  5. Draw the perpendicular bisector of AB.
  6. Draw the perpendicular bisector of BC.
  7. The perpendicular bisectors intersect at point O.
    Therefore, O is the circumcentre of △ABC.
  8. With O as centre and radius = OB (or OA or OC),
    Draw a circle passing through A, B, and C.
    This is the required circumcircle of the triangle.

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Chapter 16: Constructions - Exercise 16B [Page 369]

APPEARS IN

Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 16 Constructions
Exercise 16B | Q 3. | Page 369
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