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Question
Distinguish between an organisation, a firm and a company.
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| Basis of distinction | Organisation | Firm | Company |
| Meaning | An organisation is a group of persons who join together to achieve some common objectives. | A firm is an individual or a group of persons undertaking some business activity. | A company is a group of persons registered as a legal entity under law. |
| Legal status | It is not necessarily a separate legal entity distinct from its members. | It does not have a separate legal identity from its owners unless it is registered as a company. | It has a separate legal entity independent of its members and is considered an artificial person. |
| Registration | It may or may not be registered under law. | It may or may not be registered, depending on the form of business. | It is always registered and incorporated under law. |
| Ownership | It consists of people working together to achieve common goals. | It is owned and controlled by one or more persons. | It is owned by shareholders and managed by a Board of Directors. |
| Examples | Schools, hospitals, government departments, and clubs. | Sole proprietorships and partnerships such as Birla Brothers. | Tata Motors, Coca-Cola Corporation, ICICI Bank, and other registered companies. |
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Commercial Organisations - EXERCISES [Page 20]
