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Distinguish (A) Between Current Account and Capital Account, and (B) Between an Autonomous Transaction and Accommodating Transactions of the Balance of Payments Account.

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Question

Distinguish between current account and capital account

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Solution

Current account and capital account

Current account Capital account
Current account transactions bring a
change in the current level of economy’s
income.
Capital transactions bring a change in the
capital stock of an economy
It is a flow of concept as it includes all
items of flow nature.
It is a stock concept as it includes all items
expressing changes in stock
Current account = visible trade + invisible
trade + unilateral transfers + income
receipts and payments
Capital account = Borrowings and lendings
to and from abroad + investments to and from abroad + change in foreign exchange reserves.
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2016-2017 (March) All India Set 1
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