Question

Discuss the organisation of Indian Rajya Sabha.

Answer 1

1. Composition: Rajya Sabha has a maximum of 250 members, 238 elected from States and Union Territories and 12 nominated by the President for their expertise in arts, science, literature, and social service.
2. Method of Election: Members are elected indirectly by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies through proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
3. Qualifications of Members: A member must be an Indian citizen, at least 30 years old, and meet other qualifications as prescribed by Parliament, including being registered as a voter.
4. Tenure: Members serve a term of six years, with one-third retiring every two years. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body that is not subject to dissolution.
5. Sessions: The Rajya Sabha usually meets three times a year in the Budget, Monsoon, and Winter sessions, convened by the President.
6. Quorum for the Meetings of Rajya Sabha: The quorum is 10% of the total membership; if fewer than this number are present, the meeting is adjourned or suspended.
7. Privileges of Members: Members enjoy freedom of speech in the House, immunity from legal proceedings for anything said or voted on, and certain protections against arrest during sessions.
8. The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is the Vice-President of India, who is the ex officio Chairman, presiding over meetings and ensuring the orderly conduct of business.