Question

Discuss the meaning of Functional Representation.

Answer 1

Functional Representation refers to a form of representation in which people are represented in the legislature not by area (territory), but by their profession, occupation, or social function. Under this system, the legislature includes representatives of various interest groups, such as farmers, labourers, business people, teachers, etc.

This method aims to ensure that the economic and social interests of different sections of society are directly voiced in law-making. It is often used in corporate states or totalitarian regimes, and is considered an alternative to territorial representation. However, it has been criticized for weakening national unity and encouraging group-based politics.