Question

Differentiate between the following:

National parks and Wildlife sanctuaries

Answer 1

Basis of Difference	National Parks	Wildlife Sanctuaries
Main purpose	A national park is strictly reserved for the conservation of wildlife, including both flora and fauna.	A wildlife sanctuary is primarily established to protect fauna.
Activities permitted	Forestry, grazing and cultivation are not permitted in a national park.	Some activities, such as harvesting timber and collecting minor forest products, may be permitted in a sanctuary.
Private ownership	Private ownership rights are not allowed in a national park.	Private ownership rights may be permitted in a sanctuary if they do not interfere with the well-being of animals.
Extent of protection	A national park protects wildlife and its habitat under stricter restrictions on human activities.	A sanctuary protects wild animals while allowing certain regulated activities.
Area in India	National parks cover approximately 1% of India's geographical area, according to the provided material.	Wildlife sanctuaries cover approximately 3.7% of India's geographical area, according to the provided material.