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Question
Differentiate between:
‘National Disposable Income’ and ‘Personal Disposable Income’.
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| National Disposable Income | Personal Disposable Income | |
| 1. | National Disposable Income is the total income available to the nation for spending and saving. | Personal Disposable Income is the income available to individuals after paying direct taxes. |
| 2. | It includes the income of the entire economy, including the government and private sectors. | It includes only the income of households and non-corporate entities. |
| 3. | It is calculated by adding Net National Product at market prices and net current transfers from abroad. | It is calculated by deducting direct taxes and other payments from personal income. |
| 4. | It reflects the nation’s capacity to spend on final consumption and saving. | It reflects an individual’s actual purchasing power for consumption and saving. |
| 5. | It includes income before the deduction of direct taxes from individuals. | It excludes income paid as direct taxes by individuals to the government. |
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Chapter 19: National Income Aggregates - TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [Page 382]
