Question

Differentiate between

First stage and Second stage of population transition theory

Answer 1

Sr. No.	First stage of population transition theory	Second stage of population transition theory
1.	In 1st stage of population transition theory, both birth rate and death rate are high. Hence, population growth is stable.	In 2nd stage of population transition theory, birth rate remains constant while death rate reduces. Hence, population grows rapidly.
2.	It is high stationary stage of population.	It is early expanding stage of population.
3.	In this stage, economy is dependent on primary occupations. People engaged in secondary and tertiary activities are negligible.	In this stage, production in agriculture and industry increases. Moreover, network of transportation also expands.
4.	Science and technology are not developed in this stage.	Technological expansion of science occurs and development starts in this stage.
5.	At present, no country falls in this category.	Congo, Bangladesh, Uganda, Niger, etc., are presently in this stage.