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Question
Differentiate between democracy and dictatorship.
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| Sr. No. | Feature | Democracy | Dictatorship |
| 1. | Accountability | The government is accountable to the people because they are elected through a democratic process. | The ruler is not accountable to the citizens and is not required to explain their decisions. |
| 2. | Decision-Making | Decisions are made through deliberation and negotiation, which can be slow but ensures a broader consensus. | Decisions are made quickly and efficiently by a single individual or group without any consultation. |
| 3. | Individual Rights | Citizens are guaranteed fundamental rights and freedoms, including the right to express dissent. | Individual liberties are often suppressed or severely restricted to maintain the ruler’s absolute control. |
| 4. | Power Transfer | Power is transferred peacefully through periodic, free, and fair elections held at regular intervals. | Power is usually seized or maintained through force, military strength, or inheritance rather than public will. |
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