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Differentiate between conduction current and displacement current.

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Question

Differentiate between conduction current and displacement current.

Distinguish Between
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Solution

Conduction current (Ic) Displacement current (Id)
It is produced by the actual flow of electrons in a conductor. It is produced by a time-varying electric field (i.e., a time-varying electric flux).
It exists only in conducting materials like wires. It exists in insulators or even in a vacuum (the space between the capacitor plates).
It is expressed as, Ic = `(dq)/dt` It is expressed as, Id = `epsilon_0 (d Phi_E)/dt`
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2025-2026 (March) 55/5/2

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