Question

Differentiate between calling method and called method.

Answer 1

Feature	Calling Method (Caller)	Called Method (Callee)
Role	The method that initiates the execution by invoking another method.	The target method that is being invoked and executed.
Control Flow	Pauses its own execution and passes control to the target method.	Receives control, runs its block of code, and then returns control back.
Arguments vs Parameters	Sends actual data (arguments) inside the method parentheses.	Receives data definitions (parameters) inside its signature header.
Example Scenario	Inside the main() method, you run calculateSquare(5); → main() is the caller.	The definition public void calculateSquare(int x) → calculateSquare is the callee.