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Question
“Different groups expressed their desires in different ways and made different demands.” Support the statement with reference to the problem of separate electorate.
Very Long Answer
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Solution
- The definition of minority rights served as the foundation for the demand for a distinct electorate.
- The Assembly defined minority as groups that are economically disadvantaged, members of tribal communities, members of religious communities, and members of backward castes.
- Group leaders expected demands in the form of distinct electorates.
- The Assembly debated this issue extensively.
- B. P. Bahadur desired a minority-only electorate.
- N.G. Ranga called for the rights of the impoverished and oppressed.
- Jaipal Singh advocated for tribal rights.
- Ambedkar called for the disadvantaged caste to have its own electorate.
- J. Nagappa talked of systematic marginalisation.
- A number of members, including Sardar Patel, R.V. Dhulekar, and G.B. Pant, believed that having distinct electorates would generate division and be detrimental to India’s unity.
- Separate electorates were viewed as poison by Sardar Patel.
- The members claim that it would isolate minorities from the majority and result in split allegiances.
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2019-2020 (March) Delhi Set 1
