Question

Despite its benefits, genetic screening simultaneously poses a significant ethical risk of social discrimination. In which two areas does this discrimination most commonly occur?

Options

• Employment and health insurance

• Scientific research and publication

• Prenatal diagnosis and medical treatments

• Education and housing

Answer 1

The dual nature of genetic screening means that while it enables prenatal diagnosis and medical treatments, the same genetic information can be misused. Individuals may face social discrimination specifically in employment (hiring or retention decisions) and health insurance (denial or increased premiums) based on their genetic predispositions.