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Describe what you see on the pillar.

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Question

Describe what you see on the pillar.

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Solution

Based on a line drawing of a sculpted pillar, the structure reveals highly intricate, multi-layered relief carvings characteristic of the Vijayanagara architectural style found within temple halls (mandapas):

  1. The Central Mythical Beast (Yali / Vyala): The most prominent feature on the right side is a massive, rearing mythical creature resembling a stylised lion with a dynamic, patterned tail. A human warrior or rider is shown sitting on its back, symbolising royal strength and divine protection.
  2. Human Figures in Niches: The left vertical shaft of the pillar is divided into distinct rectangular frames or panels housing individual figures:
    • Top Panels: Figures depicted in dynamic movement or seated in devotional postures.
    • Middle Panel: A deity or dancer framed inside a detailed miniature temple shrine layout.
    • Lower Panel: A lean human figure standing upright while leaning on a staff or tall bow.
  3. Bird and Nature Motifs: At the very top left, a decorative bird (resembling a peacock or hamsa) is intricately carved with a long, flowing tail design.
  4. Architectural Details: The base features heavily moulded, layered tiers with tiny decorative figures, while the top portion terminates in complex column brackets designed to support heavy stone beams.
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Chapter 7: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara - Intext Questions [Page 186]

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NCERT Themes In Indian History Part I, II, and III [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
Intext Questions | Q 2. | Page 186
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