Question

Describe the sugarcane cultivation in south of India.

Answer 1

1. Major Producing States:
   • The main sugarcane-producing states in South India are Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.
   • Maharashtra is one of the leading producers with high productivity
2. Climatic Conditions:
   • South India has a tropical climate with warm temperatures (21°C to 27°C) and high humidity.
   • Receives adequate rainfall and has well-developed irrigation facilities like canals and wells.
3. Soil and Farming Practices:
   • Grows well in red and black soils.
   • Longer growing season allows for multiple harvests in a year.
   • Use of modern techniques, fertilizers, and better irrigation results in higher yields.