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Question
Describe the distribution of iron-ore in India.
Very Long Answer
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Solution
- Odisha: Among the Indian states that produce iron ore, Odisha leads the pack with over 51% of the country’s total production. Important districts that produce iron ore include Keonjhar, Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur, Cuttack, and Sundergarh.
- Chhattisgarh: About 16 percent of India’s iron ore is produced in Chhattisgarh. Dalli Rajhara and Bailadila are significant producers. Additional districts that produce iron ore are Sarguja, Bilaspur, and Raigarh. Through Vishakhapatnam, the majority of the iron is exported, particularly to Japan.
- Karnataka: The largest significant producer in Karnataka is Haspet, located in the Bellary district. The districts of Bababudan Hills, Kalahandi, and Kemangudi are significant producers in Chikmaglur. The districts of Chitradurga, Shimoga, Dharwar, and Tumkur are the other producers.
- Jharkhand: About 11% of India’s total iron ore production comes from Jharkhand, which ranks as the fourth-largest producer. Palamau (Daltenganj) and Singhbhum are significant iron-ore-producing districts. Santhal Pargana, Ranchi, Hazaribagh, and Dhanbad are additional producers.
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Chapter 16: Mineral and Power Resources - EXERCISES [Page 365]
