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Question
Describe, in brief, the circulatory system in human beings.
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Solution
The circulatory system in human beings consists of heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) and blood. Blood circulates throughout the body in blood vessels by the pumping action of the heart. The impure blood is carried by veins from all parts of the body to the heart. The heart pumps it into the lungs where blood is oxygenated and carried back to the heart. From heart, the oxygenated (pure) blood is pumped to all parts of the body through arteries.
Thus, the circulatory system forms the transport system carrying food, oxygen, waste products, nutrients etc. throughout the body.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The diagram below represents the human heart in one phase of its function. Study the diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow:

(i) Name the phase.
(ii) Which part of the heart is contracting in this phase? Give a reason to support your answer.
(iii) Name the parts labelled 1 to 4.
(iv) What type of blood flows through ‘2’?
(v) State the function of the part numbered ‘5’.
(vi) Name the membrane that covers the heart.
Give appropriate biological or technical terms for the following
The relaxation phase of the heart.
Match the statements in Column A with those in Column B:

Give reason for the following:
The blood groups of both the donor and recipient must be known before transfusing blood.
True or false:
The four blood groups in human beings are A, B, AB and AO
Describe the functions of the: Heart
State the Location:
Tonsils
The process of keeping the blood flowing continuously throughout the body.
______ prevent blood clotting.
From the following identify the normal haemoglobin count in adult male.
