Question

Describe briefly the role of railways in the Indian transport system.

Answer 1

1. Railways are a major means of transport for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances.
2. They can carry a large number of passengers comfortably and safely.
3. Rail transport is economical compared to other means.
4. Railways help in minimizing intensity of famines by transporting food grains from surplus to affected areas.
5. They provide employment to about 16 lakh people in India.
6. Railways help in postal services, carrying thousands of tonnes of posts across the country.
7. Indian railways form the backbone of the country’s logistics sector, supporting economic growth.
8. Railways enable efficient and reliable transport over long distances, connecting different regions.