Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Define emissive power and coefficient of emmision of a body.
Advertisements
Solution
Emissive power of a body at a given temperature is the quantity of radiant energy emitted by the body per unit time per unit surface area of the body at that temperature.
If ‘Q’ is the amount of radiant energy emitted, ‘A’ is the surface area of the body and ‘t’ is the time for which body radiates energy, then the emissive power is
`E=Q/(at)`
Coefficient of emission of a body is the ratio of the emissive power of the body at agiven temperature to the emissive power of a perfectly black body at the same temperature.
Coefficient of emission, `e=E/E_b`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The dimensions of emissive power are ______.
A metal ball cools from 64 °C to 50 °C in 10 minutes and to 42 °C in next 10 minutes. The ratio of rates of fall of temperature during the two intervals is _______.
Answer the following:
There were two fixed points in the original Celsius scale as mentioned above which were assigned the number 0 °C and 100 °C respectively. On the absolute scale, one of the fixed points is the triple-point of water, which on the Kelvin absolute scale is assigned the number 273.16 K. What is the other fixed point on this (Kelvin) scale?
A body cools from 62°C to 54°C in 10 minutes and to 48°C in the next 10 minutes. Find the temperature of the surroundings.
The substance which allows heat radiations to pass through is _______.
(A) iron
(B) water vapour
(C) wood
(D) dry air
The kinetic energy per molecule of a gs at temperature T is ________.
(a) `(3/2)RT`
(b) `(3/2)K_BT`
(c) `(2/3) RT`
(d) `(3/2)("RT"/M)`
The density of water at 4°C is supposed to be 1000 kg m–3. Is it same at sea level and at high altitude?
Which of the curves in the following figure represents the relation between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperatures?

A spinning wheel is brought in contact with an identical wheel spinning at identical speed. The wheels slow down under the action of friction. Which of the following energies of the first wheel decreases?
(a) Kinetic
(b) Total
(c) Mechanical
(d) Internal
In a calorimeter, the heat given by the hot object is assumed to be equal to the heat taken by the cold object. Does it mean that heat of the two objects taken together remains constant?
When a solid melts or a liquid boils, the temperature does not increase even when heat is supplied. Where does the energy go?
Should a thermometer bulb have large heat capacity or small heat capacity?
The mechanical equivalent of heat ____________ .
If heat is supplied to a solid, its temperature
(a) must increase
(b) may increase
(c) may remain constant
(d) may decrease
Heat and work are equivalent. This means, ____________ .
Two tumblers of A and B have water at 50°C temperature. If the water from A and B is poured into tumbler C. The temperature of C is ______.
Two objects are said to be in thermal contact if they can exchange heat energy.
One day in 1922, the air temperature was measured at 59°C in the shade in Libya ______.
Temperature in the form of energy.
The normal temperature of our body is 37°C.
Analogy
Evaporation:: 100°C: Freezing:: ______.
Give reasons for the following:
Hot metal ball of 80° C is dipped into water of 80°C. The ball will not contract.
Two identical beakers A and B contain equal volumes of two different liquids at 60°C each and is left to cool down. Liquid in A has a density of 8 × 102 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2000 J kg-1 K-1 while the liquid in B has a density of 103 kg m-3 and specific heat of 4000 J kg-1 K-1. Which of the following best describes their temperature versus time graph schematically? (assume the emissivity of both the beakers to be the same.)
An earthen pitcher loses 1 gm of water per minute due to evaporation. If the water equivalent of the pitcher is 0.5 kg and the pitcher contains 9.5 kg of water, calculate the time required for the water in a pitcher to cool to 28°C from the original temperature of 30°C. Neglect radiation effects. The latent heat of vaporization in this range of temperature is 580 Cal/gm and the specific heat of water is 1 Cal/gm°C.
The temperature of a liquid drops from 365 K to 361 K in 2 min. Find the time during which the temperature of the liquid drops from 344 K to 342 K.
(Take, room temperature = 293 K)
What is the SI unit of heat?
Which of the following correctly differentiates heat from temperature?
The concept of thermal equilibrium, where heat flows between bodies until they reach the same temperature, is the basis of which law of thermodynamics?
