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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Cortisol is secreted by ______. - Biology

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Question

Cortisol is secreted by ______.

Options

  • Pancrease

  • Thyroid

  • Adrenal

  • Thymus

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
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Solution

Cortisol is secreted by adrenal.

Explanation:

Cortisol is described as "the stress hormone" by many people. As a "fight or flight" response to stress, the adrenal glands secrete the hormone, which is then released into the bloodstream.

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Chapter 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration - Exercises [Page 124]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 22 Chemical Coordination and Integration
Exercises | Q 9. | Page 124

RELATED QUESTIONS

Given below is the outline of the human body showing the important glands :

(i) Name the glands marked 1 to 4.
(ii) Name the hormone secreted by part 2. Give one important function of this hormone.
(iii) Name the endocrine part of the numbered 3.
(iv) Why is the part labelled I called the master gland? Which part of the forebrain controls the gland labelled I?
(v) Name the gland that secretes the ‘emergency hormone’.


Rewrite the correct form of the statement: Cretinism is caused due to deficiency of Adrenaline.


Give the exact location of the Adrenal gland


Match the items given in Column A with the most appropriate ones in Column B and rewrite the correct matching pairs

  Column A   Column B
1 Cretinism a Hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex
2 Diabetes insipidus b Hyposecretion of Thyroxine
3 Exophthalmic Goitre c Hyposecretion of growth hormone
4 Adrenal virilism d Hyposecretion of Vasopressin
5 Dwarfism e Hyposecretion of the adrenal cortex
    f Hypersecretion of Growth hormone
    g Hypersecretion of thyroxine

Name the following:

The hormone produced by adrenal medulla.


Name the following: 

The hormone which increases blood pressure 


Choose the odd one out from each series 

The hormonal sources – adrenal cortex, adrenal medualla, cortisone, pituitary.
…………………………………………….. 


Complete the following table by filling in the blanks numbered 1 to 7.

Gland Hormone secreted  Effect on body
(1) ______ (2) ______ Regulates basal metabolism
Pancreas ("beta" cells) (3) ______ Controls blood sugar
(4) ______ (5) ______ Increases heart beat
(6) ______ Thyroid stimulating hormone (7) ______

Name the following:
Gland secreting adrenaline


Name the hormone responsible for the following function:
Increased blood supply to muscles.


Is the following gland an exocrine or an endocrine gland?

Adrenal


Our hair stands on their ends during fear.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:

Adrenal medulla produces adrenaline.


State the Location

Adrenal


Write a note on the four different kinds of cell in Pancreas.


Which hormone is secreted during an emergency situation in a man?


Correct the following statement by replacing the term underlined.

Tetraiodothyronine is an emergency hormone.


In the given figure, what is indicated as 'X'?


Match the terms given in column A with those in column B.

  Column A   Column B
(a) Adrenaline (i) Hypoglycemia
(b) Adrenal virilism (ii) Hyperglycemia
(c) Addison's disease (iii) Mental retardation
(d) Acromegaly (iv) Eyes are protruded
(e) Cushing's syndrome (v) Excessive growth of bones in face
    (vi) Emergency hormone
    (vii) Masculine characters

Name the following:

The emergency hormone.


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