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Question
Corresponding sides of two triangles are in the ratio 2 : 3. If the area of the smaller triangle is 48 cm2, determine the area of the larger triangle.
Sum
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Solution
The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the square of any two corresponding sides.
`\text{(Area of triangle)}/\text{(Area of larger triangle)}=\text{(Corresponding side of smaller triangle)}^2/\text{(Corresponding side of larger triangle)}^2`
`\text{(Area of triangle)}/\text{(Area of larger triangle)}= 2^2/3^2`
`48/\text{(Area of larger triangle)}= 4/9`
Area of larger triangle =`(48xx9)/4`
Area of larger triangle = 108
Hence the area of the larger triangle is ` 108 cm^2`
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