Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Convert the following Trading and Profit and Loss Account into Vertical Income Statement:
| Dr. | Trading, Profit and Loss Account (for the year ended 31st March, 2020) |
Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) |
Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Opening stock | 50,000 | By Sales | 6,00,000 |
| To Purchases | 4,50,000 | By Closing Stock | 1,50,000 |
| To Carriage | 20,000 | ||
| To Direct expenses | 30,000 | ||
| To Wages | 50,000 | ||
| To Gross Profit c/d | 1,50,000 | ||
| Total | 7,50,000 | 7,50,000 | |
| To Office expenses | 62,500 | By Gross Profit b/d | 1,50,000 |
| To Finance expenses | 15,000 | ||
| To Selling expenses | 50,000 | ||
| To Net Profit c/d | 22,500 | ||
| Total | 1,50,000 | 1,50,000 | |
Advertisements
Solution
| Vertical Income statement as on 31st March, 2020 | |||
| Sr. No. | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| 1. | Sales | 6,00,000 | |
| 2. | Less: Cost of goods sold | ||
| Opening Stock | 50,000 | ||
| Purchases | 4,50,000 | ||
| Carriage | 20,000 | ||
| Direct expenses | 30,000 | ||
| Wages | 50,000 | ||
| 6,00,000 | |||
| Less: Closing Stock | 1,50,000 | 4,50,000 | |
| 3. | Gross Profit | 1,50,000 | |
| 4. | Less: Operating Expenses | 127,500 | |
| Office expenses | 62,500 | ||
| Finance expenses | 15,000 | ||
| Selling expenses | 50,000 | ||
| 5. | Net Profit | 22,500 | |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
An asset which can be converted into cash immediately.
Capital balance is ascertained by preparing....................................
- Statement of affairs
- Cash account
- Drawing account
- Debtor’s account
Balance sheet is a nominal account.
What do you mean by Analysis of Financial Statement?
One of the objectives of ‘Financial Statements Analysis’ is to identify the reasons for change in the financial position of the enterprise, State two more objectives of this analysis.
State any one limitation of Analysis of Financial Statement.
From the following information of a club show the amounts of match expenses and match fund in the Financial Statement of the Club for the year ended on 31st March, 2009 and 31st March, 2010.
|
Details |
Amount Rs |
|
Match expenses (Paid during the year 2009-2010) |
30,000 |
|
Match Fund (as on 31-3-2009) |
17,000 |
|
Donation for Match Fund (Received during the year 2009 – 2010) |
9,000 |
|
Proceeds from the sale of match tickets (Received during the year 2009-2010) |
3,000 |
State true or false with reason.
Gross Profit depends upon Net Sales.
State and explain any 'four objectives' of analysis of financial statement from a business concern's point of view.
State whether following statement are true or false :
Financial statements include only balance sheet.
State whether following statement is true or false :
Analysis of financial statement is a tool but not a remedy.
State whether following statement is true or false :
Government is not interested in analysis of financial statement.
Select the appropriate answer from the alternatives given below & rewrite the completed statement
Cash proceeds from issue of debentures is _______________.
Select the appropriate answer from the alternatives given below & rewrite the completed statement
Bills payable is _____________.
Give one word/term/ phrase for the following statement
Critical evaluation of financial statement to measure profitability.
What is ‘analysis’ of financial statement?
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
Activity related to acquisition of long term assets and investment.
State true or false with reason.
Dividend paid is not a source of fund
State true or false with reason.
The short term deposits are considered as cash equivalent.
State true or false with reason.
Ratio analysis measures profitability efficiency and financial soundness of the business.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Mahi Traders for the year ended 31-3-2018 and 31-3-2019:
| Liabilities | 31-03-2018 (₹) | 31-03-2019 (₹) | Assets | 31-03-2018 (₹) | 31-03-2019 (₹) |
| Equity Share Capital | 1,60,000 | 1,60,000 | Fixed Assets | 2,40,000 | 2,88,000 |
| Pref. Shares Capital | 40,000 | 40,000 | Investment | 40,000 | 40,000 |
| Reserve and Surplus | 40,000 | 48,000 | Current Assets | 1,20,000 | 96,000 |
| Secured Loan | 80,000 | 32,000 | |||
| Unsecured Loan | 40,000 | 72,000 | |||
| Current Liabilities | 40,000 | 72,000 | |||
| 4,00,000 | 4,24,000 | 4,00,000 | 4,24,000 |
Prepare Common Size Balance Sheet for the year 31-03-2018 and 31-03-2019
Convert following Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account into Vertical Income Statement:
| Dr. | Trading, Profit and Loss Account for the year ended as on 31st March,2020 |
Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount ₹ | Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| To Opening stock | 20,000 | By Sales | 1,20,000 |
| To Purchases | 90,000 | By Closing Stock | 30,000 |
| To Carriage inward | 500 | ||
| To Wages | 10,000 | ||
| To Gross Profit c/d | 29,500 | ||
| Total | 1,50,000 | Total | 1,50,000 |
| To Office expenses | 12,500 | By Gross Profit b/d | 29,500 |
| To Selling expenses | 10,000 | ||
| To Finance expenses | 3,000 | ||
| To Net Profit c/d | 4,000 | ||
| 29,500 | 29,500 | ||
It is technique which involves regrouping of data by application of arithmetical relationships. Identify the technique and state any two advantages of the technique identified.
