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Question
Complete the statement with the correct words.
__________ are chemicals formed on reaction of a base with an _____ giving salt and water.
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Solution
Salts are chemicals formed on reaction of a base with an acid giving salt and water.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Tick (√) the correct alternative from the choice given for the following statement.
All pure substances have
Tick (√) the correct alternative from the choice given for the following statement
A gaseous non-metal.
Elements are classified into – Metals – Non-metals – Metalloids – Noble gases. State which of A, B, C, D is a –
1. Metallic element
2. Non-metallic element
3. Metalloid
4. Noble gas.
A: Is non-malleable, non-ductile & a poor conductor of electricity ___________
B: Has lustre, is malleable and ductile & a good conductor of heat ___________
C: Is unreactive and inert and present in traces in the air _________
D: Shows properties of both metals and non-metals ___________
Match the compounds in List I – 1 to 20 with their correct formulas from in List II-A to T.
| List I | List II | ||
| 1 | Hydrochloric acid | A | NaCI |
| 2 | Potassium Hydroxide | B | NaOH |
| 3 | Sulphuric Acid | C | KCI |
| 4 | Zinc Hydroxide | D | Ca(OH)2 |
| 5 | Sodium Chloride | E | CaS |
| 6 | Nitric Acid | F | CuSO4 |
| 7 | Calcium Hydroxide | G | CaCO3 |
| 8 | Carbonic Acid | H | NH4CI |
| 9 | Sodium hydroxide | I | HCI |
| 10 | Copper sulphate | J | ZnO |
| 11 | Potassium Chloride | K | HNO3 |
| 12 | Calcium Carbonate | L | H2CO3 |
| 13 | Magnesium Sulphide | M | MgS |
| 14 | Zinc Sulphate | N | MgO |
| 15 | aluminium Hydroxide | O | KOH |
| 16 | Sodium Carbonate | P | ZnSO4 |
| 17 | Calcium Sulphide | Q | Na2CO3 |
| 18 | Magnesium Oxide | R | H2SO4 |
| 19 | Zinc Oxide | S | AI(OH)3 |
| 20 | Ammonium Chloride | T | Zn(OH)2 |
Who are my companions?
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| 1. Stainless steel | (a) Non-metal |
| 2. Silver | (b) compound |
| 3. Bhajani mixture for milling | (c) Mixture |
| 4. Salt | (d) Element |
| 5. Coal | (e) Alloy |
| 6. Hydrogen | (f) Metal |
Select the correct answer from A, B, C, D & E for the statement given below :
A noble gas.
Classify the following as elements and compounds.
Water, Common salt, Sugar, Carbon dioxide, Iodine and Lithium
Match the following.
| Atom | Building block of matter |
| Element | Atoms of different kinds |
| Compound | Atoms of the same kind |
| Molecule | Smallest unit of a substance |
Higher-Order Thinking questions:
Why is hydrogen considered an element?
How are elements classified?
