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Complete the Correlation: __________ : Single variable :: Composite index : Group of variables - Economics

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Question

Complete the Correlation:

__________ : Single variable :: Composite index : Group of variables

Fill in the Blanks
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Solution

univariate index : Single variable :: Composite index : Group of variables

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Chapter 6: Index Numbers - EXERCISE [Page 60]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Economics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 6 Index Numbers
EXERCISE | Q 2. 4) | Page 60

RELATED QUESTIONS

Statements that are incorrect in relation to index numbers:

  1. An index number is a geographical tool.
  2. Index numbers measure changes in air pressure.
  3. Index numbers measure relative changes in an economic variable.
  4. Index numbers are specialized averages.

State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Index numbers measure changes in the price level only.


Find the odd word

Types of index numbers -


Index number was originally developed to measure ______.


Assertion (A): Index numbers are statistical devices.

Reasoning (R): Index numbers measure only changes in the price level over a period of time.


Identify & explain the concept from the given illustration.

Bombay Stock Exchange has developed “Sensex” as a stock market index for reflecting the share prices of listed companies.


Identify & explain the concept from the given illustration.

Agricultural Research Institute constructed an index number to measure changes in the production of raw cotton in Maharashtra during the period 2015-2020.


Define Index Number


Mention the classification of Index Number


Define Laspeyre’s price index number


Define Time Reversal Test


Explain factor reversal test


Define true value ratio


Discuss about Cost of Living Index Number


Define family budget method


Calculate by a suitable method, the index number of price from the following data:

Commodity 2002 2012
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 10 20 16 10
B 12 34 18 42
C 15 30 20 26

Compute (i) Laspeyre’s (ii) Paasche’s (iii) Fisher’s Index numbers for the 2010 from the following data.

Commodity Price Quantity
2000 2010 2000 2010
A 12 14 18 16
B 15 16 20 15
C 14 15 24 20
D 12 12 29 23

Using the following data, construct Fisher’s Ideal index and show how it satisfies Factor Reversal Test and Time Reversal Test?

Commodity Price in Rupees per unit Number of units
Basic year Current year Base year Current year
A 6 10 50 56
B 2 2 100 120
C 4 6 60 60
D 10 12 50 24
E 8 12 40 36

Using Fisher’s Ideal Formula, compute price index number for 1999 with 1996 as base year, given the following:

Year Commodity: A Commodity: B Commodity: C
Price (Rs.) Quantity (kg) Price (Rs.) Quantity (kg) Price (Rs.) Quantity (kg)
1996 5 10 8 6 6 3
1999 4 12 7 7 5 4

Calculate Fisher’s index number to the following data. Also show that it satisfies Time Reversal Test.

Commodity 2016 2017
Price (Rs.) Quantity (kg) Price (Rs.) Quantity (kg)
Food 40 12 65 14
Fuel 72 14 78 20
Clothing 36 10 36 15
Wheat 20 6 42 4
Others 46 8 52 6

The following are the group index numbers and the group weights of an average working class family’s budget. Construct the cost of living index number:

Groups Food Fuel and
Lighting
Clothing Rent Miscellaneous
Index Number  2450 1240 3250 3750 4190
Weight 48 20 12 15 10

Construct the cost of living Index number for 2015 on the basis of 2012 from the following data using family budget method.

Commodity Price Weights
2012 2015
Rice 250 280 10
Wheat 70 85 5
Corn 150 170 6
Oil 25 35 4
Dhal 85 90 3

Calculate the cost of living index by aggregate expenditure method:

Commodity Weight
2010
Price (Rs.)
2010 2015
P 80 22 25
Q 30 30 45
R 25 42 50
S 40 25 35
T 50 36 52

Choose the correct alternative:

Laspeyre’s index = 110, Paasche’s index = 108, then Fisher’s Ideal index is equal to:


Choose the correct alternative:

Most commonly used index number is:


Choose the correct alternative:

Consumer price index are obtained by:


Choose the correct alternative:

While computing a weighted index, the current period quantities are used in the:


Calculate the Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s and Fisher’s price index number for the following data. Interpret on the data.

Commodities Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price  Quantity
A 170 562 72 632
B 192 535 70 756
C 195 639 95 926
D 1987 128 92 255
E 1985 542 92 632
F 150 217 180 314
7 12.6 12.7 12.5 12.8
8 12.4 12.3 12.6 12.5
9 12.6 12.5 12.3 12.6
10 12.1 12.7 12.5 12.8

Using the following data, construct Fisher’s Ideal Index Number and Show that it satisfies Factor Reversal Test and Time Reversal Test?

Commodities Price Quantity
Base Year Current Year Base Year Current Year
Wheat 6 10 50 56
Ghee 2 2 100 120
Firewood 4 6 60 60
Sugar 10 12 30 24
Cloth 8 12 40 36

An Enquiry was made into the budgets of the middle class families in a city gave the following information.

Expenditure Food Rent Clothing Fuel Rice
Price(2010) 150 50 100 20 60
Price(2011) 174 60 125 25 90
Weights 35 15 20 10 20

What changes in the cost of living have taken place in the middle class families of a city?


Explain the meaning of index number.


State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Index number measures changes in the price level only.


Choose the correct pair.

Group A Group B
1) Price Index  a) `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_0)xx100`
2) Value Index b) `(sumq_1)/(sumq_0)xx100`
3) Quantity Index  c) `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_1)xx100`
4) Paasche's Index d) `(sump_1)/(sump_0)xx100`

The base year's index of a selected variable is assumed as ______.


Find the odd word out:

Features of Index Number:


Complete the correlation:

P0 : ______ : : P1 : Current year price.


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