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Question
Complete Table in your notebook. One has been done for you as an example.
| Type of forest | Regions | Characteristics of forests | Characteristics of lumbering activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equatorial Evergreen forests | Amazon river basin in South America, Congo river basin of Africa, West coast of Africa, South East Asia, Papua New Guinea | Dense forests; many species in a small area; hard wood trees; accessibility is difficult; inhospitable climate | Dense forests create transport difficulties; traditional methods are often used; insects and reptiles create problems; hardwood is less demanded than softwood; many species in one region make commercial cutting difficult |
| Tropical Deciduous forest (Monsoon) | |||
| Temperate Deciduous forest | |||
| Temperate Coniferous forest |
Complete the Table
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Solution
| Type of forest | Regions | Characteristics of forests | Characteristics of lumbering activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equatorial Evergreen forests | Amazon river basin in South America, Congo river basin of Africa, West coast of Africa, South East Asia, Papua New Guinea | Dense forests; many species in a small area; hard wood trees; accessibility is difficult; inhospitable climate | Dense forests create transport difficulties; traditional methods are often used; insects and reptiles create problems; hardwood is less demanded than softwood; many species in one region make commercial cutting difficult |
| Tropical Deciduous forest (Monsoon) | India, Myanmar, Thailand, parts of Africa and South America | Trees shed leaves in dry season; forests are comparatively less dense; valuable hardwood trees such as teak and sal are found | Lumbering is easier than in equatorial forests; valuable hardwood is obtained; transport is comparatively easier; commercial lumbering is practised |
| Temperate Deciduous forest | Eastern USA, Western and Central Europe, China, Japan | Broad-leaved trees; forests are less dense; trees shed leaves in winter; good-quality hardwood is available | Lumbering is well developed; modern machines are used; good transport facilities are available; wood is used for furniture and other industries |
| Temperate Coniferous forest | Canada, Alaska, Scandinavia and Russia | Softwood trees such as pine, fir and spruce; trees are tall and straight; forests often contain fewer species over large areas | Large-scale commercial lumbering is common; mechanised methods are used; softwood has high industrial demand; logs can be transported easily by rivers and roads |
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