The given data indicates that China has a very low annual population growth rate of only 0.5%, mainly due to the implementation of the One Child Policy. On the other hand, India’s annual population growth rate is in the danger zone, exceeding 1% per annum. This suggests that India may soon overtake China as the most populous country in the world.
Among the two countries shown in the table, India has a more imbalanced sex ratio, with 929 females per 1000 males. This could be due to factors such as female foeticide and the low socio-economic status of women in India. This issue is a major concern for demographers and highlights the need to promote gender equality in the country.
