Question

Classify mental disorder as per DSM V.

Write a brief note on the following:

DSM V classification

Answer 1

1. The DSM-V (5th Edition) introduced several changes but retains a structured diagnostic approach. It includes:
2. Symptoms Criteria:
   1. Disturbances in behavior, thoughts, or emotions.
   2. Personal distress or personality impairment.
   3. Internal dysfunctions, especially biological or psychological in origin.
3. Five Axes (used descriptively, not as a multiaxial system anymore):
   1. Axis I – Clinical Disorders (e.g., major depression, anxiety, substance use).
   2. Axis II – Personality Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities.
   3. Axis III – General Medical Conditions that may influence psychological issues.
   4. Axis IV – Psychosocial and Environmental Factors affecting mental health.
   5. Axis V – Global Assessment of Functioning to evaluate overall functioning.