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Check whether 6n can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.

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Question

Check whether 6n can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.

Sum
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Solution

We know that

62 = (2 × 3)n

62 = 2n × 3n

i.e., In the prime factorisation of 6n, there is no factor 5.

The fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that any composite number may be written as a product of primes. This factorization is unique, regardless of the sequence in which the primes occur.

∴ Our assumption that 6n ends with digit 0, is wrong.

Thus, there does not exist any natural number n for which 6n ends with zero.

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Chapter 1: Real Numbers - EXERCISE 1.1 [Page 5]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 1 Real Numbers
EXERCISE 1.1 | Q 5. | Page 5
R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 1 Real Numbers
EXERCISE 1.3 | Q 5. | Page 1.25

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