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Can any object have mechanical energy even if its momentum is zero? Explain. - Science

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Question

Can any object have mechanical energy even if its momentum is zero? Explain.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

Yes, if momentum of an object is zero, i.e.; p = mv = 0

which gives v = 0 as m ≠ 0

Kinetic energy of the object = `1/2"mv"^2` = 0

Now, Mechanical energy = potential energy + kinetic

energy (= 0) – potential energy (∴ K. E = 0)

So any object can have mechanical energy even if its momentum is zero.

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Chapter 11: Work and Energy - Short Answer Questions [Page 69]

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NCERT Exemplar Science [English] Class 9
Chapter 11 Work and Energy
Short Answer Questions | Q 13. | Page 69
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