Question

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:

BRUTUS - Ride, ride Messala, ride and give these bills Unto the legions on the other side

1. Explain the literary device used in the first line. Where does this scene take place? What is the meaning of 'bills'? What is referred to as 'legions on the other side'? (Application, Recalling & Understanding)
2. What misconceptions does Brutus have about Octavius' army? (Recalling & Understanding)
3. What mistake does Brutus make that leads to the doom of his army? (Understanding)
4. What trait in Brutus' character is seen in this scene? (Analysis)
5. How did this strategy of Brutus cause his end? (Application & Evaluation)

Answer 1

1. The repetition of ‘Ride, ride... ride’ is an example of repetition and creates a sense of urgency. The scene takes place on the battlefield at Philippi. ‘Bills’ means written orders or messages. ‘Legions on the other side’ refers to Brutus’ soldiers fighting on another part of the battlefield.
2. Brutus wrongly believes that Octavius’ army is weak and is retreating. He thinks that this is the right moment to attack.
3. Brutus orders his soldiers to attack too early. His troops break formation and move towards the enemy, leaving Cassius’ forces exposed.
4. Brutus appears impulsive and overconfident in this scene. He acts quickly without fully understanding the battle situation.
5. Brutus’ premature attack weakens the coordination between his army and Cassius’ army. This mistake helps the enemy gain an advantage and contributes to the defeat of Brutus and Cassius.