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Questions
Bring out clearly the differences in the drainage features and hydrological characteristics between the Himalayan rivers and the Peninsular rivers. Support your answer with suitable examples.
Compare and contrast the Himalayan rivers with the Peninsular rivers.
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| Aspect | Himalayan Rivers | Peninsular Rivers |
| Source | Originate from Himalayan glaciers and snowfields. | Originate from the Peninsular plateau (mainly rainfall-fed). |
| Nature | Perennial (flow all year) due to snowmelt and rainfall. | Seasonal (flow mainly during monsoon). |
| Flow | Have a longer course and flow through plains and mountains. | Have a longer course and flow through plains and mountains. |
| Erosion and Deposition | Form gorges, meanders, floodplains, and deltas (e.g., Ganga, Brahmaputra). | Form narrow valleys and estuaries (e.g., Narmada, Tapi). |
| Sediment Load | Carry heavy sediment load, forming fertile plains. | Carry less sediment, limited plain formation. |
| Examples: | Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Indus. | Godavari, Krishna, Narmada, and Mahanadi. |
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Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to the question.
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Chapter 4: Drainage - EXERCISES [Page 54]
