Question

Briefly state the causes of disability in infants and children.

Answer 1

• Disabilities may occur in children due to abnormalities in the genes or chromosomes inherited from their parents.
• Poor maternal health and nutrition during pregnancy may cause disabilities in children.
• The use of drugs, smoking and alcohol during pregnancy may affect the developing child.
• Illnesses and infections of the mother during pregnancy may cause disabilities.
• Premature birth and oxygen deprivation during difficult or prolonged birth may result in disabilities.
• Falls and choking on small objects are common causes of disability in infants.
• Poor nutrition and starvation may affect the development of children.