Question

Attempt the following question in 120-150 words.

The surge in immigration has led to an increase in the number of roadside dwellers who lack access to essential civic facilities like light, public toilets, bathrooms, shelter. It is the responsibility of local authorities to ensure that these individuals’ basic needs are met. Write an analytical essay discussing the role of authorities in addressing this issue.

Answer 1

Rising Immigration and Urbanization

The rapid increase in immigration has led to a surge in urban populations, resulting in overcrowding and the rise of roadside dwellers. Many of these people lack access to essential services such as clean water, sanitation, electricity, and proper shelter. It is the responsibility of local authorities to create and implement policies that ensure every citizen, including the marginalised, has access to these basic necessities.

Governments should invest in infrastructure development, affordable housing, and public facilities like healthcare, education, and sanitation. They must also create temporary or permanent shelters for those unable to find housing. Effective urban planning, social welfare programmes, and collaboration with NGOs can help improve living standards and reduce inequality.

In conclusion, with proper governance, planning, and social responsibility, urban areas can accommodate all citizens, ensuring dignity and access to essential services for everyone.