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Question
At what rate per cent will a sum of ₹ 18750 amount to ₹ 21870 in 2 years compounded annually?
Sum
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Solution
Given, principal = ₹ 18750
Amount = ₹ 21870
Time = 2 years
Amount = `P(1 + R/100)^T`
∴ `18750 (1 + R/100)^2 = 21870`
⇒ `(1 +R/100)^2 = 21870/18750`
⇒ `(1 + R/100)^2 = 729/625`
⇒ `((100 + R)/100)^2 = (27/25)^2`
⇒ `(100 + R)/100 = 27/25`
⇒ `100 + R = (27 xx 100)/25`
⇒ 100 + R = 108
⇒ R = 108 – 100
⇒ R = 8
Hence, the required rate of interest is 8% per annum.
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Chapter 2: Compound Interest - EXERCISE 2A [Page 24]
