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Question
At the end of the year 2016, the population of villages Kovad, Varud, Chikhali is 5x2 - 3y2, 7y2 + 2xy and 9x2 + 4xy respectively. At the beginning of the year 2017, x2 + xy - y2, 5xy and 3x2 + xy persons from each of the three villages respectively went to another village for education then what is the remaining total population of these three villages?
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Solution
Total population of the three villages
= (5x2 - 3y2) + (7y2 + 2xy) + (9x2 + 4xy)
= 5x2 + 9x2 - 3y2 + 7y2 + 2xy + 4xy
= 14x2 + 4y2 + 6xy
Total number of persons who went to another village for education
= (x2 + xy - y2) + 5xy + (3x2 + xy)
= x2 + 3x2 - y2 + xy + 5xy + xy
= 4x2 - y2 + 7xy
∴ Remaining total population of the three villages = Total population of the three villages − Total number of persons who went to another village for education
= (14x2 + 4y2 + 6xy) - (4x2 - y2 + 7xy)
= 14x2 + 4y2 + 6xy - 4x2 + y2 - 7xy
= 14x2 - 4x2 + 4y2 + y2 + 6xy - 7xy
= 10x2 + 5y2 - xy
Thus, the remaining total population of these three villages is 10x2 + 5y2 − xy.
