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Assertion: ABCD is a trapezium if ∠A + ∠C = 180°. Reason: If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are parallel then it is a trapezium. - Mathematics

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Question

Assertion: ABCD is a trapezium if ∠A + ∠C = 180°.

Reason: If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are parallel then it is a trapezium.

Options

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is the incorrect reason for A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MCQ
Assertion and Reasoning
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Solution

A is false but R is true.

Explanation:

Assertion:

  • In a trapezium, only one pair of opposite sides is parallel.
  • ∠A + ∠C = 180° can happen in some quadrilaterals that are not trapeziums.
  • Also, this condition is only true if A and C are interior angles on the same side of a transversal between parallel lines not just any opposite angles.

Reason:

  • This is correct by definition of a trapezium or trapezoid.
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Chapter 12: Rectilinear Figures (Theorems on Parallelograms and Construction of Polygons) - MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Page 152]

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B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 12 Rectilinear Figures (Theorems on Parallelograms and Construction of Polygons)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 28. | Page 152
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