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Assertion (A): The mean proportion between $$a^2b$$ and $$\frac{1}{b}$$ is $$\frac{a}{b}$$. Reason (R): The mean proportion between x and y is given by $$\sqrt{xy}$$.

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Question

Assertion (A): The mean proportion between $$a^2b$$ and $$\frac{1}{b}$$ is $$\frac{a}{b}$$.

Reason (R): The mean proportion between x and y is given by $$\sqrt{xy}$$.

Options

  • Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true, but R is false.

  • A is false, but R is true.

MCQ
Assertion and Reasoning
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Solution

A is false, but R is true.

Explanation:

Step 1 – Assertion: A is false. Using the stated rule for mean proportion, the mean proportion is $$\sqrt{a^2b\times\frac{1}{b}}=\sqrt{a^2},$$ which is not generally $$\frac{a}{b}$$.

Step 2 – Reason: R is true. The mean proportion between two quantities $$x$$ and $$y$$ is given by $$\sqrt{xy}$$.

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Chapter 7: Ratio and Proportion - COMPETENCY-FOCUSED QUESTIONS [Page 118]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Ratio and Proportion
COMPETENCY-FOCUSED QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 118
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