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Assertion (A): Suspended particulate matter (SPM) is an important pollutant released by diesel vehicles. Reason (R): Catalytic converters greatly reduce pollution caused by automobiles.

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Question

Assertion (A): Suspended particulate matter (SPM) is an important pollutant released by diesel vehicles.

Reason (R): Catalytic converters greatly reduce pollution caused by automobiles.

Options

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MCQ
Assertion and Reasoning
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Solution

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

Diesel vehicles release suspended particulate matter (SPM) as an important air pollutant. Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.

Catalytic converters help to reduce harmful emissions from automobiles. Therefore, Reason (R) is true.

However, the reason does not explain why diesel vehicles release SPM.

Hence, both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

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Chapter 18: Effects of Pollution - Exercises [Page 228]

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Frank Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 18 Effects of Pollution
Exercises | Q 2. (b) | Page 228
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