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Assertion (A): Indices of water pollution are lichens. Reason (R): Lichens growth is greatly inhibited by the water pollutants.

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Question

Assertion (A): Indices of water pollution are lichens.

Reason (R): Lichens growth is greatly inhibited by the water pollutants.

Options

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MCQ
Assertion and Reasoning
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Solution

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

Sewage-contaminated water can contain bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.

Such contaminated water can cause diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and jaundice. Therefore, Reason (R) is true.

However, R does not explain A. It states the diseases caused by contaminated water, rather than explaining why the water contains those microorganisms.

Hence, both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

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Chapter 18: Effects of Pollution - Exercises [Page 228]

APPEARS IN

Frank Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 18 Effects of Pollution
Exercises | Q 2. (f) | Page 228
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