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Assertion (A): Dry cleaning is preferable for delicate fabrics like silk and wool. Reason (R): Dry cleaning uses a solvent-based process that is gentler on delicate fabrics and prevents damage

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Question

Assertion (A): Dry cleaning is preferable for delicate fabrics like silk and wool.

Reason (R): Dry cleaning uses a solvent-based process that is gentler on delicate fabrics and prevents damage caused by water.

Options

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false, but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A.

MCQ
Assertion and Reasoning
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Solution

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

The assertion is true because dry cleaning is highly recommended for silk and wool to prevent fabric shrinkage and loss of texture. The reason is also true and explains it perfectly because water causes these delicate natural fibres to swell and deform. Dry cleaning avoids this damage by using specialised liquid solvents rather than water to gently remove dirt without damaging the fabric’s structure.

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Chapter 12: Laundering - EXERCISES [Page 188]

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Dr. Alka Agarwal, Urvi Raval Home Science for Class 10th ICSE
Chapter 12 Laundering
EXERCISES | Q 6. B. | Page 188
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