English

Answer the following question in about 30 words. Name three geographical factors that influence the distribution of population.

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Question

Answer the following question in about 30 words.

Name three geographical factors that influence the distribution of population.

Very Short Answer
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Solution

  • Availability of water: It is the most important factor in life. People prefer to live in areas where fresh water is readily available. Water is essential for the development of agriculture and carrying out day-to-day activities.
  • Landforms: People prefer to live in flat plains and gentle slopes, as they are favourable for crop production and for building roads and industries.
  • Climate: People prefer living in areas that do not have extreme climatic conditions, that is, areas that do not have high diurnal and annual temperature ranges, and also have adequate rainfall.
  • Soils: Fertile soils are important for agricultural and allied activities. Therefore, areas with fertile loamy soils have more people living there, as they can support intensive agriculture.
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Factors Influencing the Distribution of the Population
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Chapter 2: The World Population - Distribution, Density and Growth - Exercises [Page 11]

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NCERT Geography Fundamentals of Human [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 The World Population - Distribution, Density and Growth
Exercises | Q 2. (i) | Page 11
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