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Question
Answer the following question.
Express the process of pollination in Vallisneria.
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Solution
Vallisneria grows in freshwater and is pollinated by water. It is a type of pollination known as hydrophily. The female flowers reach the surface of the water by a long stalk while the pollen grains are released on the surface of the water. These are passively carried by water currents to reach the stigma of the female flowers. Pollen grains of such plants are covered by mucilage which protects them from wetting.
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Very short answer type question:
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Chief pollinators of agricultural crops are ______.
In the dioecious aquatic plant shown, identify the characteristics of the male flowers that reach the female flowers for pollination:

| Size of the flower | Colour of flower | The characteristic feature of pollen grain | |
| A | small | brightly coloured | Lightweight and non-sticky |
| B | large | colourless | large and sticky |
| C | small | white | small, covered with mucilage |
| D | large | colourless | non-sticky |
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Match the Column I with Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| A. Pea | (i) Xenogamy |
| B. Jawar | (ii) Epihydrophily |
| C. Maize | (iii) Anemophily |
| D. Vallis | (iv) Bisexual |
| E. Cannabis | (v) Geitonogamy |
